A disease that affects one or both ovaries and is one of the most under-recognized illness-affecting women is called ovarian cancer. It is recognized as the fifth most fatal gynecologic cancers women face today. Over half of the women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, die within five years of the diagnosis.
Ovarian cancer can affect one or both ovaries and it can also spread into the uterus, abdomen or other parts of the body such as the breast. It is when the cancer is spreading when the woman usually can detect symptoms.
Ovarian tumors can be either benign or malignant. It is the malignant ones that are cancerous.
The most common ovarian cancer is known as epithelial cancer. This cancer is the one where the abnormal growth arises from the epithelial cells. The epithelial cells are the ones covering the surfaces of the ovaries.
Common symptoms women detect:
Women will usually not detect any symptoms at all in the early stage of ovarian cancer when the cancer would be easier to treat and have the best prognosis.
The symptoms of ovarian cancer may be mistaken as symptoms of other diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome since the first symptoms are usually vague abdominal discomfort, pain or bloating. Another symptom is that of feeling full even when only a small amount of food is eaten. The unusual bloating or swelling is the most common reason women go to the doctor to be checked. It is more than what she experiences during her monthly bloating. The bloating is usually accompanied by digestive disturbances such as changes in bowel habits that cannot be explained away. Changes in urinary patterns may also be a symptom that can be attributed erroneously to a urinary tract infection. Other common symptoms are nausea, fatigue and vomiting. The woman with ovarian cancer may also feel pain when she has intercourse.
A doctor may detect a swelling in the pelvic area, which may be accompanied by pain. A postmenopausal woman may experience unusual vaginal bleeding. Women may also experience weight gain or weight loss, heavier and longer than usual menstrual bleeding.
Symptoms detected by screening:
Some symptoms of ovarian cancer can be detected by screening tests. Screening tests are usually performed on women who are considered high risk for ovarian cancer. Women at high risk may be those who have had breast cancer, who have other family members with ovarian cancer or those women who have never had children. Screening is important for these women because the ovarian cancer can be detected by these tests in the early stage when it is easier to treat and the prognosis is better.
Two screening tests that are easy to perform are a pelvic exam and a rectal exam.
News About Ovarian Cancer
Why we need a good screening test for ovarian cancer16 May 2012 at 11:25am
Q: This week the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force issued preliminary guidelines for ovarian cancer screening. It recommends against routine screening saying that the risk of false positive diagnoses outweighs the benefits. How can this be and why is it so hard to find a good screening test for ovarian cancer?
'Debulked Woman': Ovarian Cancer's Grim Reality2 May 2012 at 7:21am
Feminist literary scholar Susan Gubar was diagnosed with advanced ovarian cancer in November 2008. In Memoir of a Debulked Woman , she details ? with graphic honesty ? the physical and emotional pain, the surgery, chemotherapy, "intestinal disasters" and psychological changes that followed.
Fallopian Tube Removal May Lower Risk of Deadly Ovarian Cancer8 May 2012 at 9:16am
Women who are considering getting their fallopian tubes tied should instead have them removed altogether, some doctors say. And, they add, perhaps even women undergoing any type of abdominal surgery should also have their tubes removed, as long as they don't want any more children.
UC Irvine study finds racial, economic disparities in ovarian cancer care, su...8 May 2012 at 9:21am
( University of California - Irvine ) Poor women and African Americans with ovarian cancer are less likely to receive the highest standards of care, leading to worse outcomes than among white and affluent patients, according to a study of 50,000 women presented by UC Irvine's Dr. Robert Bristow at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology's annual meeting March 27.
FDA takes ?major steps forward? in solving cancer drug shortages16 May 2012 at 11:51am
Commissioner Margaret Hamburg of the US Food and Drug Administration announced today that her agency has taken steps toward solving shortages of two cancer drugs. The FDA granted a foreign supplier temporary permission to sell a drug not yet approved for sale in the United States to replace Doxil, a drug used to treat ovarian cancer. And it has worked with producers of methotrexate to ramp up ...
Rexahn Pharmaceuticals Submits Archexin Phase II Protocol for Ovarian Cancer ...8 May 2012 at 5:00am
Rexahn Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , a clinical stage pharmaceutical company developing and commercializing potential best in class oncology and CNS therapeutics, today announced that it has submitted a Phase II protocol for the clinical study of Archexin® as a treatment of ovarian cancer to the U.S.
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... you will find that the worst part of dealing with this side effect of radiation therapy for your ovarian cancer is the absence of feeling better once the content of your stomach has been purged. Instead, you may continue to suffer from dry heaves and feel very little relief until much later in the evening. ...
... Having to go through cancer treatment brings home to these very special women the importance of yearly gynecological examinations for early cancer detection. Women who have been diagnosed, their family and friends usually try to find out all they can about ovarian cancer so that they can be prepared, ...
... your sex life not only with respect to the feelings you are experiencing, but also because of the physical pain and discomfort that suddenly accompanies sexual activity. * Occasionally ovarian cancer and sexuality intersect because of personal hang-ups. You may suddenly no longer feel like a complete ...
... loved one does not understand an answer or is becoming frustrated. At that point do not hesitate to calmly but succinctly jump in and restate the question in such a way that the doctor will rephrase the answer. If nothing else, ask until you are sure you understand and then you may help her understand ...
... cancer aftercare fits neatly into this void that the sudden lack of doctors appointments, tests, trials and other activities will leave in its wake. In the same way, the fear that your cancer will reappear is ever present and the ovarian cancer aftercare will be the bridge that once again puts you on ...